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The layout
above shows the sequence a mold goes through
during the manufacturing process.
Below
is an explanation of the manufacturing process and a brief description
of the
cultured marble equipment and manufacturing process.
The equipment includes roller track / conveyor lines
is designed
to save space and move your molds through the proper sequence to
maximize
production. I have numbered the manufacturing steps 1 through 8 in the
drawing
as well as in the description. Every factory building and every
individuals
requirements are different, so use this only as a general guideline and
keep in
mind that your factory will be laid out and tailored to fit your needs
and
requirements.
1. Set up
lines: As you can see, this factory layout has two Set Up
Lines. We’ve installed a shelf line and workbench that gives
you storage area
and some work space for preparing and setting up the molds.
2. After the
molds are set up and waxed, you will
transfer the mold to the Spray Booth where the gel coat will be applied
with
the Gel Coat Spray System.
There are
three types of gelcoat spray carts. Shown is
Flat and a Tilt style Gel Coat Spray Cart but there is also one that
rotates,
which works great for gel coating bathtubs. The tilt cart allows the
mold to be
tilted upwards, making it easier to maintain a uniform gel coat
application.
3. After the
mold has been gel coated, the gel coat needs to cure for a
time prior to pouring it. I know ‘for a time’
sounds very vague, but your gel
coat curing time will vary depending on the brand of gel coat, the type
of
catalyst (hardener) and the temperature. Keep in mind that with all
polyester
resins, the colder the weather, the slower the cure and the warmer the
temperature, the faster they will cure. So, if I am in Moscow in the
winter, my
gel time will be much slower than if I was in Funafuti, Tuvalu.
In
cold climates, I highly recommend a gel coat
heat tunnel in this area. This can cut your gel coat curing time in
half. Time
is money. It’s not uncommon to have a gel coat cure time of
45 minutes to an
hour in a cold climate. It is not cost efficient to heat your whole
factory for
a faster gelcoat cure time but it makes dollars and sense to warm your
mold.
The sooner your gel coat is cured, the sooner you can pour your marble
on it. A
small amount of heat applied to the gel coated mold can make a huge
difference
in your gel coat cure time and therefore, how many pounds-per-day you
produce.
The heat tunnel can be beneficial even if you don’t require
heat. It keeps the
freshly gel coated mold protected from any contaminates until it is
cured. You
will only need a fan to circulate some air when heat is not required.

4. Once your
gel coat is cured, it will be moved
to the vibrating table to be poured. The cultured marble, onyx, or
granite
matrix is mixed in a blender/mixer and poured on the mold while the
vibrating
table is turned on. (There are three sizes of blenders available; 150
pound,
250 pound, and the large 350 pound.) The vibrating table levels the
matrix, and
allows the air inside the matrix to rise to the surface.